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Cambodia 柬埔寨

Khmer: “Kâmpŭchea”,     中文: “jiǎn pǔ zhài”

 

Poipet 波别

Crossing over the border into Cambodia

Cambodia 柬埔寨

on national road #6 going to Siem Reap city
Siem Reap, literally "Siam Defeated"
Siem Reap, is the location of Angkor Wat, and Hariharalaya now called the "Roluos group"

Siem Reap 暹粒市

"Lolei" is the last of the three Hindu temples 13km east of Siem Reap city
part of Hariharalaya an ancient city and a capital of the Khmer empire
Lolei was built in 893 AD by Khmer king Yasovarman I

Siem Reap 暹粒市

the look around Hariharalaya

Siem Reap 暹粒市

"Preah Ko", The Sacred Bull temple
was the first of the three main temples to be built in the ancient city of Hariharalaya
The temple was built under the Khmer King Indravarman I in 879 AD

Siem Reap 暹粒市

"Preah Ko", The Sacred Bull temple
was the first of the three main temples to be built in the ancient city of Hariharalaya
The temple was built under the Khmer King Indravarman I in 879 AD
View from the back

Siem Reap 暹粒市

"Bakong" Built in 881 AD, part of Hariharalaya
is the first "temple mountain" constructed by rulers of the Khmer empire in the Siem Reap area

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Vishnu at Angkor Wat
Vishnu is a Hindu God
Angkor Wat was built around 1113 AD by King Suryavarman II,
first as a Hindu temple and later King Srindravarman emperor
of the Khmer Empire from 1295 to 1308 Changed it into a
Theravada Buddhist temple and upon his ascension to power

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Angkor Wat, built around 1113 AD 吴哥窟
unlike most Khmer temples oriented to the east Angkor Wats main entrance faces West

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Angkor Wat, part of the 5 inner towers, 5th on right 吴哥窟

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Angkor Wat, part of the 5 inner towers 吴哥窟

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Angkor Wat, around the 5 inner towers 吴哥窟

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Angkor Wat, part of the 5 inner towers 吴哥窟

Siem Reap 暹粒市 , Angkor Wat 吴哥窟

Angkor Wat, is iconic and has been depicted in Cambodian national flags since 1863 吴哥窟

Siem Reap 暹粒市 Bayon

Bayon, Built around 1190 AD by King Jayavarman VII
as the state temple of the capital city of "Angkor Thom"
and the only Angkorian state temple to be originally built as a Mahayana Buddhist temple

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Bayon, During the reign of Hindu restorationist monarch Jayavarman VIII,
(His rule lasted from 1243 till 1295, when he abdicated)
the central 3.6 m tall statue of the Buddha
was removed from the sanctuary and smashed to pieces.
After being recovered in 1933 from the bottom of a well,
it was pieced back together, and is now on display
in a small pavilion at Angkor.
It was during the reign of Jayavarman VIII
that the Mongol forces under the command of
Kublai Khan attacked the Angkor empire in 1283.
Bayon experenced numerous alterations by
subsequent Hindu and Theravada Buddhist kings
in accordance with their own religious preferences

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Bayon, the central tower rises 43 metres above the ground

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Bayon, The are approximately 181 to 216 gigantic faces

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Bayon,

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Bayon, The gigantic faces May be both a
Mahayana Buddhist image of Avalokitesvara
觀世音 (guānshìyīn)
and representative of Jayavarman VII himself
as "Deva Raja" or God-King

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Bayon, The temple is orientated towards the east

Siem Reap 暹粒市

"Angkor Thom" was the last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer empire
It covers an area of 9 kmē within which are located several monuments from earlier eras
as well as those established by Jayavarman and his successors.
At the centre of the city is Jayavarman's state temple, the Bayon
looking at the "Prasats Sour Prat"

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Prasats Sour Prat Twelve nearly identical laterite and sandstone towers
that stand opposite and parallel to the Terrace of the Elephants
Terrace of the Elephants is 2.5 meter tall, 300 meter long terrace wall
adorned with carved elephants and garudas that spans the heart of Angkor Thom
in front of Baphuon, Phimeanakas and the Royal Palace area.
I am standing on Terrace of the Elephants looking northeast at Prasats Sour Prat

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Central Angkor Thom and "Prasats Sour Prat"

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Central Angkor Thom and "Prasats Sour Prat"

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Central Angkor Thom and "Prasats Sour Prat"

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Central "Angkor Thom" and "Prasats Sour Prat"
I am looking Southeast from the central way

 

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Baphuon (in Angkor Thom) Built in the mid-11th century,
it is a three-tiered temple mountain built as the state temple of Udayadityavarman II
dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva.
It measures 120 metres east-west by 100 metres north-south at its base
and stands 34 meters tall without its tower, which would have made it roughly 50 meters tall.

 

Siem Reap 暹粒市

Phimeanakas (in Angkor Thom) is a Hindu temple in the Khleang style,
built at the end of the 10th century, during the reign of Rajendravarman (from 941-968),
then rebuilt by Suryavarman II in the shape of a three tier pyramid as a Hindu temple.

 

Siem Reap 暹粒市

(on top of) "Ta Keo" (just east of Angkor Thom) it is an incomplete temple
in the Khleang style built as the state temple of Jayavarman V.
It was dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva in 1000 AD
but for somereason the work was later abandoned.

Siem Reap 暹粒市

"Ta Prohm" was founded in 1186 AD
by the Khmer King Jayavarman VII as a
Mahayana Buddhist monastery and university.
Like most Khmer temples, Ta Prohm is oriented to the east

Siem Reap 暹粒市

"Ta Prohm" was founded in 1186 AD
about 1 km East of Angkor Thom

Siem Reap 暹粒市

"Ta Prohm" was founded in 1186 AD

 

Siem Reap 暹粒市

"Ta Prohm" was founded in 1186 AD

 

Cambodia 柬埔寨

on national road #6 going East to Phnom Penh city

 

 

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